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Writer's pictureKirsten Alburg

Teaching About Arctic Biomes

When learning about Arctic biomes, it’s important to start by discussing the physical features of this unique environment. The Arctic is a region located at the northernmost tip of the Earth, spanning across eight countries including Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States. This area is known for its bitterly cold winters and cool summers.


The Arctic is home to a variety of animals that have adapted to life in this extreme climate. Some of the most common animals found in the Arctic include polar bears, seals, walruses and arctic foxes. These animals have evolved to have thick coats of fur that help keep them warm in the cold temperatures.




When teaching about the Arctic biome, it’s important to discuss how the environment affects the way these animals live. For example, polar bears are able to survive in the Arctic because they are able to hunt seals. Seals are abundant in the Arctic and provide an important source of food for polar bears. In addition to discussing animal adaptations, it’s also important to discuss how plants adapt to life in the Arctic. One common plant found in the Arctic is the tundra grass. This grass has adapted to grow in soil that is permanently frozen solid during the winter months.




When teaching about the Arctic biome, it’s important to emphasize that this environment is constantly changing. The amount of sunlight that reaches the Arctic varies based on the time of year. In summer, there is 24 hours of sunlight each day, while in winter there is less than six hours of sunlight each day. The temperature also varies greatly based on the time of year. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, while in winter temperatures can reach below -40 degrees Fahrenheit.


One fun way to teach students about the Arctic biome is by having them create a model of this environment using different materials. Students can create a model of an arctic tundra using cotton balls and blue construction paper. They can create a model of a glacier using ice cubes and blue construction paper. And they can create a model of a polar bear using brown construction paper and white paint or chalkboard paint.


When teaching about Arctic biomes, it’s important to start by discussing the physical features of the region. The Arctic is located at the top of the world, and is made up of a series of cold, dark, and rugged landscapes. It’s a land of extremes, where temperatures can range from -60 degrees Fahrenheit to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and daylight can last for only a few hours in the winter.



Despite the harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a variety of plants and animals. These organisms have adapted to life in the cold climate, and have developed unique ways to survive in the extreme environment.


One way to teach about Arctic biomes is to have students create an animal habitat diorama. This activity allows students to visualize the different types of animals that live in the Arctic, as well as their living conditions. To create a diorama, students will need a shoebox or other container, some construction paper or foam sheets, scissors, glue, and markers. They can then use these materials to create a model of an animal’s habitat in the Arctic.


Another fun way to learn about Arctic biomes is by playing games. One game that students can play is called “Arctic Survival.” In this game, students must complete challenges in order to stay alive in the Arctic environment. For example, they might have to build a shelter out of sticks and leaves, or catch a fish with their hands. This game helps students learn about the challenges that people face when living in the Arctic.


Finally, educators can use videos and documentaries to help teach about Arctic biomes. One great video to watch is called “Life in the Arctic.” This film takes a look at how animals have adapted to life in the coldest places on Earth. It provides interesting information about everything from polar bears to arctic hares, and helps students understand how these creatures thrive in such a challenging environment.




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